Ancient Africa

INTRODUCTION

Ancient Africa has a rich culture dating back to Hunters and Gatherers. History was passed down and communicated various ways, prior to the development of writing. Ghana, Mali, and Songhay each rose in importance, then faded over time. Trade was critical to the wealth of each of these civilizations.

For this project, you will investigate how history was passed on to each generation. In addition, you will gain an in depth understanding of the areas of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay, as well as generating a few questions of your own! Your assignment is to answer the questions listed below.

RESEARCH

1. Explain the role of the griot in communicating history in Africa.

2. Describe the ways in which drums were used to convey messages.

3. What was the most important transport 'vehicle' in Northwestern Africa and what were its capabilities?

4. Who was the founder of Mali?

5. Describe the three distinct regions controlled by Mali.

6. What were some of the geographic advantages of Mali?

7. You Explore! Write two questions from your research of Ghana, and two questions from your research of Songhay. A few of these questions should focus on trade and natural resources.

RESOURCES
The following sites will help you uncover the mysteries!

• http://www.emory.edu/CARLOS/ODYSSEY/AFRICA/AF_communication.html
• http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/CIVAFRCA/CIVAFRCA.HTM
• http://www.mrdowling.com/609ancafr.html

FAQ'S (Frequently Asked Questions)
Where should I write my responses?

• All of your responses should be typed or handwritten on a separate sheet of good paper to be turned in. Please write the question first!

• You will have two computer class times to complete the questions. During the third computer class your classmates will research some of your questions!

• You will receive a total of twenty-five points. Your work will be evaluated for structure (spelling, grammar). In addition, the quality of your answers as well as the quality of your questions will determine your grade.

1. You will discover how history was passed on to each generation.
2. You will describe the rise and fall of the areas of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay.
3. You will analyze the importance of trade and natural resources to the wealth of a culture.
4. You will baffle your classmates with your profound questions about Ghana and Songhay, in particular their trade history and natural resources!

HAPPY SEARCHING!!!